A Mirror to Society Through the Stage: Sabiti

The Nepali play Sabiti continues to spark conversations in theatre circles for its unflinching portrayal of societal inequality, gender discrimination, and political hypocrisy. Adapted from the acclaimed novel by the late writer Jagdish Ghimire, Sabiti stands as one of the most thought-provoking works in modern Nepali drama.

Directed by Bimal Subedi and produced by Theatre Village Nepal, the play transforms Ghimire’s literary narrative into a vivid stage experience that challenges audiences to confront uncomfortable truths about social structures that persist even today.

Unlike the novel, which unfolds largely from a male perspective, the stage adaptation re-centers the story around the character Sabiti, a strong yet conflicted woman navigating the rigid layers of patriarchy, class, and politics. Through her journey, the play explores how ambition, love, and survival are shaped by an unequal system.

Sabiti is not just a character; she is a symbol of courage, defiance, and the cost of freedom in a society that still limits women’s choices. Her story moves from the private to the political, reflecting both the inner struggles of individuals and the collective conflicts of a nation in transition.

Director Bimal Subedi’s minimalist staging places the focus on performance and dialogue. The visual design uses light and sound to echo Sabiti’s emotional landscape, moving from hope to disillusionment. Lead actress Anuradha Majumder, supported by Sujan Oli and Sajan Kumar Sunuwar, delivers a commanding portrayal of Sabiti’s transformation from an idealist to a disillusioned fighter.

At its heart, Sabiti examines the intersection of gender, class, and power, themes that remain relevant today. The play raises questions about what freedom truly means for women in a patriarchal society, how privilege and poverty coexist within the same political system, and whether love can survive in a society built on exploitation and control.

Although the original story was written decades ago, Sabiti’s message feels strikingly current. In an era marked by political division, social inequality, and moral compromise, the play serves as both a reminder and a warning that without empathy and justice, progress remains hollow.

Theatre critics have praised Sabiti for its layered storytelling and bold reinterpretation. Beyond entertainment, it stands as a cultural critique, encouraging audiences to look inward and question their own roles in maintaining systemic barriers.